By Gerard Grabowski and Jan Shireman
First of all, organic fresh-milled flour is essential to the process. This coincides nicely with our desire to support the organic agricultural community and whole foods nutrition in general. Our source for grain is the Daily Grind in Ann Arbor, a milling cooperative and long-time advocate of organic growers and those who work to make sustainable farming and food production a reality.
One of the consequences of using organic grain and milling it ourselves, as well as using other organic ingredients, is the added expense. For example, our flour costs more than five times as much as the kind that most commercial bakeries use. However, one of the fundamental problems of the dominant economic system is that not all the costs of a product are factored into the equation. When the costs to the Earth and overall health of consumers is considered, using organic fresh-milled flour and organic ingredients makes economic and ethical sense.
Secondly, since the natural fermentation action of the starter we use would be degraded by chlorine or other man-made chemicals, the bread demands Water that is the purest we can get. Our water is from a deep well and "un-citified" in the best of ways. We are grateful that we have access to good water, and we don't take such a fortune for granted.
Next, the bread requires a slow fermentation to encourage flour, water and air to work together. In addition, a daily interaction with the "desem," (which is the type of sourdough starter used), is required. This process of natural leavening has been described as "working with the expansive and contractive forces in the universe," a breathing in and out, an interplay of fresh-milled flour, water and air expanding and warming, then contracting and cooling.
Here was the Air element we desired -- a chance for us to be cognizant of our own breath while breathing with the world around us. Wow, this was some pretty cool cosmic bread we were dealing with here, no wonder these bakers we met seemed so naturally leavened!
Finally, the fourth essential requirement is to bake the bread in a wood-fired brick oven. We built the bakery ourselves and fuel it with downed and dead wood as well as piles of scrap wood from the local sawmill. The design of the baking chamber allows for nearly complete combustion, so it all has a limited effect on the environment. Furthermore, the hearth has traditionally been a sacred place, a gathering for the community, a place to revel in the power and richness of Fire.
The designer of our oven, Alan Scott of Tomales, California, summed it all up for us:
-- Jan, Gerard and Anna Rose
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